简述维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的病因。
【正确答案】:①日光照射不足②维生素D摄入不足③围生期维生素D不足④生长速度快:若维生素D供给不足,极易患佝偻病⑤疾病影响或药物作用:严重的肝肾等疾病可影响维生素D和钙、磷的吸收和利用;长期服用抗惊厥药可致维生素D分解为无活性的代谢产物而导致体内维生素D不足,导致佝偻病。
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